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帆船的结构
结构
包括:船体、帆(主帆、前帆、球帆)、桅杆、横杆、稳向板、舵等组成。
还有缭绳、卸克、斜拉器、滑轮等等一些小配件…..
.前帆(Jib):主桅杆前面使用的帆。
.前支索(Headstay(Forestay):桅杆顶向前船艏拉撑,并可将前帆扣上的钢索。
.控帆索(Sheet):主要的控制绳索,可放出或收紧及固定,图1指前帆索。
.主帆(Mainsail):升在主桅杆之后的帆。
.帆骨(Battens):由帆后缘插入之扁条状物,为维持良好帆形。
.主帆索(Mainsheet):控制主帆角度的绳索。
.帆桁(Boom):伸长状,用来固定支撑主帆底部用。
.帆桁下拉索(Boomvang):把帆桁往下拉紧或支撑的索具,以防帆桁向上举起。
.桅杆(Mast):木质的长圆竿或金属柱,通常从船的龙骨或中板上垂直竖起,可以支撑横桁帆下桁、吊杆或斜桁。
.侧支索(Shrouds):用来固定桅杆侧向的拉索。
.中央板(Centerboard):船体下方可调整吃水深度的板(以轴心为主前后升降式),迎风航向时,用以保持航向稳定。
.方向舵(Rudder):用以控制船行进方向的装置。
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